【題目】閱讀短文,并按要求完成①~⑤題。

We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.

What are the hopes of teenagers(青少年)? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives.

Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.

What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic ( 現(xiàn) 實(shí) ) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.

According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.

It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.

1完成句子Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help________their parents better lives.

2完成句子 According to the survey , both realistic and________dreams are common.

3簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題What’s the most popular choice of job ?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

4找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句_______________________________________________________________________________________________

5將文中劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

1offer

2unrealistic/less realistic

3Computer programming./The most popular choice of job is computer programming.

4It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.

5很顯然,在調(diào)查中青少年有類(lèi)似的希望。

【解析】

1根據(jù)第二段“so that they can help offer their parents better lives.”可知,是幫助父母過(guò)上更好的生活,offer sb sth,為某人提供某物;help do sthhelp后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填offer。

2根據(jù)第五段“According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common,”可知,不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)也很普遍,故答案為unrealistic/less realistic。

3根據(jù)第三段“According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.”可知,他最受歡迎的工作是計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故答案為Computer programming./The most popular choice of job is computer programming.

5這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu),It iswas)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+thatwho)+原句其它部分;It is clear這很清楚,from the survey 從調(diào)查中,teenagers have similar hopes青少年有類(lèi)似的希望。故答案為很顯然,在調(diào)查中青少年有類(lèi)似的希望。

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Scientists from the University of Illinois found that moderate (適度的) noise can make people more creative, the New York Times reported.

Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes (音量) of background noise.

They found that students did best when working under moderate noise —70 decibels (分貝). This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise (50 db). This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise (85 db) environment. This is the noise level in a factory.

Moderate noise can distract (分心) people just enough so that they think more creatively. “It helps you think outside the box,” Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard.

On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly (抽象地).

“This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can’t solve it,” said Mehta, “You leave it for some time and then come back to it and you get the solution.”

However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading (校對(duì)) a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.

1What can we tell from the first paragraph?

A.J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffee.B.Drinking coffee helps people become creative.

C.The best novels are born in coffee shops.D.Moderate noise makes people creative.

2The underlined word “involving” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by the word “________”.

A.referring toB.includingC.in order toD.even

3Which volume of background noise helps students do the best at creative tasks?

A.85 db.B.70 db.C.50 db.D.0 db.

4Which of the following is TRUE when working in a very quiet place?

A.It can help people think outside the box.B.It can make people think abstractly.

C.It can help people find the solution easily.D.It can help people focus on their work.

5What is the main idea of the story?

A.How to work under a moderate noise level.

B.Why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop.

C.Why moderate noise is good for creative thinking.

D.How scientists tested students’ learning abilities.

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