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IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.

      Friends of convenience (便利) . They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. They’11 help us when we need it. They ’ 11 look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we don ’t ever get too close or tell too much. Between us ? we ’11 talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed (失望的) .However,people still find it necessary to make friends like this.

      Special-interest friends. These friendships aren ’ t deeply personal or emotional (感情上的) . They lie in some shared interests ? so we may have an office friend ? a tennis friend ? or even a shopping friend.

      Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us when. . . maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school,when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first,the only friend we told our secrets to.

      The years have gone by ? and we have gone different ways. But we ’ re still a personal part of each other's past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened (矯正) ，and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves,which is important and never lost.

      Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that form across generations (代) . I have in my own life a precious (珍貴的) friend,a woman of 65 ,who is clever,who listens well,and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.

Best friends,I believe,totally love and help each other.

1. of friends

Description of friends

Friends of convenience

They can be the 2. or the mothers of our children ’ s  closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we don ’ t talk about all the topics ? this doesn’t mean it is 3. for us to have friends like this.

4. friends

We usually 5. some interests with our special-interest friends ? so we may have different friends like an office friend,a tennis friend,etc.

Historical friends

We got to know these friends when we were very 6. ，so we know how we 7. before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have 8. greatly ? but our getting together can help us remember each other, s  happy old days.

Cross-generational friends

Cross-generational friends usually aren51 from 9. own generation. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the 10. .

1. Types/Kinds   2. neighbours   3. unnecessary   4. Special-interest   5. share   6. young   7. looked   8. changed   9. our   10. future

題目來源：2016年英語文化之旅初中英語聽讀空間八年級下冊 > Final Test (Unit 5 ~8)

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                                      C

       America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon. They don ’ t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again ? even years later ? they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings,extending (延伸) deeply into both families.

      There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives ? they don ’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China,we are usually generous with our time. We,as hosts,will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends. However ? it is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors to phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes,the welcome will be full,warm and real.

      For Americans,it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants ? except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America!

() l. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “

   A. keep out   B. give up

   C. pay no attention to   D. continue

() 2. Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

   A. Treating friends at home.

   B. Taking days off to be with friends.

   C. Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

   D. Sharing everything they have.

() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

   A. Americans are always generous with their time.

   B. Americans don ’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

   C. Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

   D. Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

() 4. This passage is most probably written for .

   A. American students   B. Chinese students

   C. Chinese visitors to America   D. American visitors to China

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

        What makes the world smaller? Some inventions. It began in the 11th century,hut it has developed greatly in the last century. Let’s take a look at five top inventions.

        Movable Type (活字印刷) ：By using Movable Type,books could be printed cheaply and easily. Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century. Telephone： The inventor Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr Watson,come here. I want you ,” he said to his assistant (助手) over the phone line. And with those famous words,the world was about to get much smaller. Airplane ： The Wright brothers made the first powered-flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become a lot closer. Satellites： The Soviet Union sent up the world ’s first satellite in 1957. This began the Space Age. Satellites have helped scientists study the earth. Much of our knowledge of the world has come from the information recorded by satellites. Internet：When the Internet was created in 1969,only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.

The 1. that make the world smaller

/

Movable Type

Telephone

Airplane

Satellites

2.

3.

4.

//

The Soviet Union

The US

When

In the 5.

century

In 1876

In 6.

In 1957

In 7.

How

Books could be printed cheaply and 8.

The world got a lot smaller.

Air travel has made the faraway places 9.

They have helped scientists get information recorded by satellites.

It has made 10.

about anything easy to get.


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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。.

       When I was about 12 years old,I really wanted a new bike!I 1 my parents my birthday wish,but I knew there was little hope because my family could 2 have that money.

       On my birthday my parents told me they had my 3 outside in the back yard. At once,I 4 out to the yard. There was my bike,5 it wasn ’t the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink,old and worn with age. It was so 6 !I thought I 7 my parents ’feelings because I could see the disappointment 8 their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I 9 the old bike and rode it,feeling 10 that I had made my parents feel this way. So I put on a smile,rode as fast as I could and didn ’ t 11 .

       As time went by,I began to understand my parents gave me 12 much more than just a rusty (生誘的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about 13 . When you give something out of love,it doesn ’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this 14 because giving a gift is not about money. It ’ s about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember,a gift that 15 two dollars isn ’ t any less valuable (有價值的) than one that costs one hundred dollars,or even more.

()1. A. talked   B. spoke   C. said   D. told

()2. A. hardly   B. quickly   C. slowly   D. easily

()3. A. guitar   B. gift   C. cake   D. card

() 4. A. rushed   B. rode   C. climbed   D. came

() 5. A. and   B. or   C. but   D. because

() 6. A. exciting 13. interesting   C. relaxing   D. disappointing

() 7. A. liked   B. hated   C. hurt   D. thanked

() 8. A. on   B. in   C. at   D. for

() 9. A. got in   B. got on   C. got off   D. got up

() 10. A. surprised   B. excited   C. happy   D. bad

() 11. A. look ahead   B. look back   C. come up   D. come down

() 12. A. anything   B. nothing   C. something   D. everything

() 13. A. love   B. money   C. friendship   D. knowledge

() 14. A. idea   B. news   C. advice   D. story

() 15. A. spends   B. costs   C. pays   D. offers

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

                                          A 

       What do you do in a situation like this? You ’ re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You , re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!This happens all the time—on buses? in restaurants? everywhere!

       Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we ’ ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules：

       Off means off!Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “Turn off cell phones”’ don ’ t use your phone. If you are allowed,speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.

       Lights off,phones off!Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.

       Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you ’ re going when you ’ re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.

       As more people use cell phones,things are only going to get worse. So,the next time you ’ re getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you.

()1. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .

   A. talk for half an hour   B. pay more for his meal

   C. make other customers angry   D. be driven out by the boss

() 2. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .

   A. they don’consider the people around them

   B. some public places allow them to do so

   C. they are proud of having cell phones

   D. cell phones are common and available everywhere

() 3. According to the passage,we shouldn ’ t  make calls .

   A. in restaurants   B. on buses   C. at the movies   D. on the street

() 4. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that .

   A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life

   B. public manners play an important role in our life

   C. cell phones lead to people ’ s  bad relationship

   D. people ought to turn cell phones off in public places

() 5. The title for the article may be

   A. Good manners in public   B. Good manners in restaurants

   C. How to use cell phones   D. Rules of using cell phones in public

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

                                                  D
      Mrs Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said： Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children,s Hospital are asking for money for children ’ s toys (玩具) . Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick (生病的) children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.

      After Mrs Weeks read the story,she said,“This story gave me an idea. ”

      “You want us to bring some money for the toys. ” uWe could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital”’ said the boys and girls one after another.

      “Well,your ideas would be nice ,” Mrs Weeks said,“but mine is different. ”

      “We could make some toys”’ shouted one of them.

       Mrs Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.

       “Yes,yes”，the whole class answered.

       “ Great!Let ’ s begin to make toys tomorrow ,” said Mrs Weeks.

On Saturday afternoon ? Mrs Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy,too.

       A few days later,Mrs Weeks read another newspaper story to the class：

       Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said ,“ We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, “THANK YOU,GRADE THREE."，

() 1. What was the first newspaper story mainly about?

   A. Sick children in Children’s Hospital.

   B. Doctors in Children ’ s Hospital.

   C. Mrs Weeks and her students.

   D. Toys made by the boys and girls.

() 2. What ‘idea， did Mrs Weeks have in mind?

   A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.

   B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.

   C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.

   D. Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.

() 3. Doctors in Children ’ s Hospital didn't have to keep the children happy and quiet.

   A. enough time   B. enough boys and girls

   C. enough money for toys   D. enough doctors

() 4. At first,the doctors in Children ’ s Hospital wanted to the sick children.

   A. give some money to   B. make some toys for

   C. get money to buy toys for   D. borrow some toys for

() 5. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to .

   A. let everyone know her class

   B. save some money for toys

   C. make herself famous

   D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

                       The First siack Present in u.s. History 

         Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii,US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.

        “l(fā) lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am ? ”said Obama.

        However,37  years later,the boy made history. In 2008,Obama became the first black president in US history.

       Obama was bom in 1961,to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and HawaⅡ. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.

        With the help from his friends ? Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator in US history.

        During his race to the highest post in the US,Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America ? rather than a white America or a black America.

       “Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his Skin ? but by the content of his character ?wrote ABC News.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() l. Barack Obama was in 2008.

   A. 37   B. 47   C. 57   D. 27

() 2. When he was a child,Obama at school.

   A. was popular   B. looked different

   C. felt uneasy   D. was hard-working

() 3. “This unusual background” refers to the fact that .

   A. 10-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students in his school in Hawaii

   B. Obama became the first black president in US history

   C. he comes from a mixed-race family and grew up in different countries

   D. Obama became the third black senator in US history

() 4. Which fact about Obama is NOT true?

   A. He graduated from Harvard University.

   B. He thinks hard work was the key to his success at college.

   C. He lied to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan senator.

   D. He called on blacks and whites to come together.

B) Fill in the blanks with fhe right??hrases.

lie to,grow up,keep asking,feel different from,come true

1. His sister herself why she couldn, t work out the problem.

2. My brother wants to be a singer when he .

3. My dream with the help of my teacher.

4. Do you the others?

5. I don’t believe in Peter. He always us.

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