For some people, the sight of a mouse can be reason to scream. For other mice, the same sight can be reason to sing.
Mice will probably   1  sing their way to any concert, but researchers in the United States have found   2  that mice do,   3 , sing.
Scientists already knew that mice make ultrasonic(超聲波) sounds—noises that are too high-pitched(高音的) for people to hear   4  special equipment.
To find out whether mice put such sounds together in song-like   5 , the researchers recorded the sounds of 1 mice. Using computer   6 , they were able to separate the sounds into specific types of syllables(音節(jié)), and found the mice produced about 10 syllables per second.
The results showed that nearly all of the mice repeated sequences(順序) of syllables in different patterns. That’s enough to meet the definition of what scientists   7  song. But not all scientists are   8 _ that what the mice are doing is   9  singing. To prove it, the researchers must show that there’s learning involved. And, they need to __  10  why the mice sing.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually
小題2:
A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)t onceB．by meansC．for exampleD．in fact
小題4:
A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without
小題5:
A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software
小題7:
A．callB．hearC．singD．write
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely
小題10:
A．figure outB．get aboutC．run acrossD．talk over

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:A

這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對(duì)于老鼠進(jìn)行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達(dá)。
小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會(huì)那是從來沒有的。
小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國(guó)的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。
小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實(shí)上也會(huì)唱歌。
小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。
小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。
小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運(yùn)用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。
小題7:�？疾閯�(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會(huì)唱歌。
小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實(shí)上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會(huì)唱歌。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figure out計(jì)算出, 解決；get about走動(dòng), 旅行, 傳開；run across偶遇, 跑著穿過；talk over詳盡地商議, 商量, 討論, 說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dear Mom, Clear My Calendar
September is around the corner, and some of us are already complaining about summer’s end. But parents have a special reason to do so. The end of summer means the start of school. And these days, planning a young child’s schedule is a big challenge. The challenge is no longer finding activities to fill a child’s day; it is saying no to the hundreds of options available. Our mailbox is filled with brochures urging us to sign our kids up for classes from cooking to martial arts(武術(shù)).
Educators are themselves discouraged by the number of special classes that many children attend. In the name of “enrichment,” three-year-olds not only go to preschool in the morning but study French or gymnastics after lunch. One teacher tells of a four-year-old asking for help in the toilet before hurrying off to tennis. Another teacher says that children sometimes hold on to her at pickup time. What happened to unstructured time?
A generous explanation is that we enjoy giving children opportunities we never had. The truth however is that many parents have doubts about how much time they spend away from their families. And one way to reduce this guilt is to believe that time spent in these classes is somehow more beneficial to children than the time we know we should be giving them ourselves.
David Elkind, an expert on children, suggests that the 1960s gave birth to the belief that earlier is better. Parents hope that early music lessons, for example will build a child’s confidence. The truth, however, is that any time children are asked to do too much, too soon, they are at greater risk for feelings of failure.
A child’s time does not have to be planned to be meaningful. Remember the lazy days of summer? Some children sleep late and play with the kids across the street until it’s time to come home for dinner. However, with the majority of mothers working, fewer children enjoy that idle (空閑的) time now.
Come September, children across the country will finish a full day of kindergarten, only to attend an after-school program until 6 P.M., when a working mom or dad comes to take them home. That’s too much for a five-year old. Finances, of course, do limit some parents. But let’s be honest with ourselves – our own busy schedules, whatever they involve, are no excuse for burdening a young child’s.
小題1: The author holds that it’s a challenge to plan a schedule for a child mainly because _____.
A．a(chǎn) child’s schedule is too complex
B．a(chǎn)ctivities suitable for kids are limited
C．parents are stuck in numerous choices
D．children always say no to parents’ advice
小題2: What the two teachers say in Paragraph 2 implies that _____.
A．children love to stay at school
B．they are popular with children
C．children dislike after-school classes
D．a(chǎn)fter-school classes are of poor quality
小題3: According to the author, what is the real reason for parents to send their children to after-school classes?
A．Parents want to make up for their own regrets.
B．After-school classes develop children’s potential.
C．Parents have doubt about their own ability to guide children.
D．After-school classes give parents an excuse for being absent.
小題4:Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A．For children’s benefits, the earlier the better.
B．Children’s spare time should be carefully designed.
C．Idle time for children is becoming a thing of the past.
D．Parents should be forgiven if they have a good reason.,
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Scientists in Israel have discovered a new way to test for water pollution by "listening" to what the plants growing in water have to say．By shining a laser beam(激光束) on the tiny pieces of algae(海藻) floating in the water, the researchers said they hear sound waves that tell them the type and amount of pollution in the water．
"It is a red light, telling us that something is beginning to go wrong with the quality of water," said Zvy Dubinsky, an aquatic biologist at Israel's Bar Ilan University．"Algae is the first thing to be affected by a change in water quality．"
As water sources deteriorate worldwide, the testing of algae could be used to monitor water quality faster, more cheaply and more accurately than techniques now in use, Dubinsky said．The secret is to measure the rate of photosynthesis(光合作用) in the algae, meaning the plant's ability to transform light into energy．During photosynthesis, plants also release oxygen into the air．
Dubinsky's technique is easy to perform because of the over-abundance of algae in the planet's water．Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere comes from algae．A prototype tester shoots a laser beam at water samples to stimulate photosynthesis in the algae．But not all of the laser's heat is used．
Depending on the condition of the algae and the rate of photosynthesis, some of the heat is shot back into the water, creating sound waves, Dubinsky said．With a special underwater microphone, researchers are able to analyze the strength of the sound waves and determine the health of the algae and the condition of the surrounding water．
"Algae suffering from lead poisoning, like waste discharged from battery and paint manufacturing plants, will produce a different sound than those suffering from lack of iron or exposure to other toxins," said researcher Yulia Pinchasov．
72．To study water quality, scientists choose algae mainly because       ．
A．a(chǎn)lgae is most easily affected by pollution
B．most oxygen is produced by algae
C．the amount of algae is decreasing
D．a(chǎn)lgae is a kind of plant floating in the water
73．When Dubinsky studied water quality, he mainly focused on       ．
A．the amount of laser used by algae
B．the rate of photosynthesis in the algae
C．the condition of the algae
D．the heat of laser used by algae
74．After the study, scientists proved that       ．
A．the increase in population is caused by lack of water
B．global warming causes water resources to reduce worldwide
C．a(chǎn)lgae can show the type and amount of pollution in the water
D．a(chǎn)lgae is dying out in the ocean around the world
75．What would be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Water pollution is reduced with the growth of algae
B．Pollution makes it hard for plants to make photosynthesis
C．Water pollution affects the growth of marine plants
D．Scientists listen to plants to find pollution
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING, Nov. 25, 2005（Reuters）— China’s home-grown human bird flu vaccine① is at least a year away from hitting the market but tests on humans have been approved by the government, head of the research drug company said on Friday.
Development of the vaccine started last year after bird flu outbreaks in Thailand and Vietnam and animal trials have already been completed, said Yin Wei-dong, managing director of Sinovac Biotech.
“It is not a virus that is spreading from human to human，so we are very optimistic②,” Yin told Reuters in an interview.
The deadly H5N1 made its first known jump to humans in Hong Kong in 1997, killing six people. The virus appeared again in late 2003 and is known to have infected 130 people in several parts of Asia, killing 68 of them.
“It is not decided yet when the human trials will begin. We just got approval on November 22 by the State Food and Drug Administration,” Yin said.
Oregon, Nov. 26, 2005（AP）— The deadly strain of bird flu that appeared in Asia and has already spread to other parts of the world has not affected the Oregon poultry③ industry or consumers, according to Oregon State University researchers.
There are many strains of bird flu that do not usually infect humans. But one strain, called H5N1, has jumped from chickens to humans and is blamed for more than 60 deaths in Asia.
International disease control experts are worried about a worldwide outbreak of bird flu, raising concerns such as whether it is safe to eat poultry.
But Oregon State University researchers say there is no proof that the virus can jump to humans by eating cooked poultry products.
“Consumers needn’t be overly concerned about bird flu,” said Jim Hermes, OSU Extension Service poultry specialist. But he urged consumers to follow standard food safety practices in preparing poultry —including washing hands while preparing food, and proper cooking of poultry meat and eggs.
He noted that a 2003 outbreak of bird virus caused much damage to commercial poultry operations in California but did not get into Oregon because of industry safeguards.
Notes:
vaccine  n. 疫苗
optimistic  adj. 樂觀的
poultry  n. 家禽
Choose the best answers according to the above:
小題1: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first news report?
A．Human trials have already started but not yet successful.
B．Bird flu killed 68 Asian people in its second outbreak.
C．The bird flu virus is not one that spreads from human to human.
D．The government has agreed to have the vaccine tried on humans.
小題2:What does the first news report mainly talk about?
A．The new outbreak of the bird flu.
B．How the development of the bird flu vaccine is going on.
C．How many people died of bird flu.
D．What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of bird flu.
小題3:What does the underlined word “strains” probably mean?
A．signs.B．symbols.C．kinds.D．diseases.
小題4:What can we know from the second news report?
A．Because of the safety guards, Oregon poultry industry didn’t suffer any loss in the 2003 outbreak of bird flu.
B．People in Oregon are not concerned about bird flu.
C．People will develop bird flu even if they eat well-cooked poultry products.
D．H5N1 has caused more than 60 deaths worldwide.
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

NEWS BRIEF
●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.
●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of ＄5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.
●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat,  soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.
●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).
●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.
小題1:The news brief covers _____________.     
A．war, law, violence, culture and agriculture
B．sports, war, violence, politics and climate
C．politics, culture, violence, climate and sports
D．violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture
小題2:From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.
A．the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match
B．Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again
C．quite a few violent accidents happened in Tailand before the latest one
D．the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legaliry
小題3:According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.
A．shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them
B．shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs
C．shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months
D．shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment
小題4:The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.
A．the importance of climate and the growth of crops
B．the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops
C．the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures
D．the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

●●●                          
US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is likely to visit China at an “ appropriate” time this year, a senior Chinese military official said on Monday. Colonel Tu Qiming, director of the American and Oceanian Affairs Bureau of the Foreign Affairs Office at the National Defence Ministry, made the remark during Sino -US defence talks this week. This is the first ever “special defence policy dialogue” between the two defence ministries, according to the Chinese military.
●●●
FRANCES Agriculture Ministry has confirmed (證實(shí)) the first case of mad cow disease detected in a goat last Friday. The goat killed in 2002 tested positive for mad cow disease. It is the first case in the world of the fatal disease being found in an animal other than a bovine. The human form of mad cow disease causes brain - wasting, personality change, loss of body function, and ends in death. The European Commission has not advised any change in farming and consuming goats, said the French Ministry in a statement published last Friday.
●●●
MOBILE phone sales hit a new record in 2004, with some 684 million units sold around the world, the US research institute Strategy Analytics said on Thursday. The number represents an increase of 32 per cent over 2003, when 571 million units were sold. Strategy Analytics predicts a more modest rise of 8 per cent for this year, to 735 million. Finnish cellphone provider Nokia stayed out in front in 2004, with sales of 207.6 million units, giving it a market share of 30.4 per cent. Motorola moved to No 2, just ahead of the South Korean company Samsung.
●●●
SIX male penguins (雄企鵝) at a German zoo are proving stubbornly resistant to females brought in from Sweden to make them into breeding (繁殖). Of the ten male penguins at the zoo, six have formed into " homosexual" couples and have shown no interest in the females, making breeding an impossibility. So the zoo imported the four female penguins from Sweden last month, full of hope that the new arrivals could “turn” the males. But so far, the boys are remaining strictly with the boys.
小題1:How many countries are mentioned in the pieces of news?
A．Six.B．Five.C．Three.D．Seven.
小題2:From the fourth piece of news we know that          ．
A．the scientists haven’t succeeded in doing their experiment
B．the scientists have successfully got six female penguins into breeding
C．the Sweden girls made the boys show interest in them
D．German boys don’t like Sweden boys
小題3:Which of the following are the suitable headlines for the pieces of news?
A．a(chǎn). US Defence Secretary Visit LikelyB．a(chǎn). US Defence Secretary Visit Likely
b. France Confirms 'Mad Goat" Caseb. France Confirms ' Mad Goat" Case
c. Nokia Stays on Topc. Mobile Phone Sales
d. Male Penguins and Female Penguinsd. Birds of a Feather
C．a(chǎn). Defence Policy DialogueD．a(chǎn). Sino - US Talks
b. Mad Goat Disease                        b. Mad Goat Case
c. Mobile Phone Sales                       c. Motorola' s Sales Reduced
d. Importing Female Penguins                 d. Boys and Girls
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who creative music, art and literature.
In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, form a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.
小題1:According to the writer, in the beginning, If rights were mainly of use to ______.
A．those creating music, art and literatureB．novelists
C．engineers and inventorsD．those not receiving financial reward for their work
小題2:What do we know about the internet according to the passage?
A．It makes IP rights harder to protect.B．It sells songs and films.
C．It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D．It prevents the production of artwork.
小題3:According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?
A．Intellectual property rights.B．The Internet.
C．Free downloadingD．The large number of songs, films and books.
小題4:A possible title for this passage could be ______.
A．A History of IP RightsB．Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.
C．The Present and the Future Of IPD．IP Rights and Our Attitudes
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated (提名) for an Oscar, and he is regarded by Zhang Yimou as the best cinematographer in China．Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimou’s famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: "Red Sorghum (高粱)"．And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film "Peacock"．So Gu Changwei has come out from behind the camera into the spotlight (聚光燈).
Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing "Peacock"．To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central China’s Henan province where the story took place, to shoot the film．He chose all new actors because he didn’t want "stars" appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect．For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making.
"Peacock" is about the life of an average family in a small town in Henan province in the late 1970s and early 1980s．Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him.
“Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004．It’s aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in February’s Berlin Film Festival, and released in China at the same time．But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview．The film was warmly received by both teachers and students.
61．The underlined word “cinematographer” refers to a person who ________.
A．has been nominated for an Oscar        B．uses a camera to shoot films
C．directs first-class films               D．a(chǎn)rranges for cinema shows
62．Gu didn’t employ “stars” in his film because ________.
A．stars usually stick to their own acting styles
B．the stars may not be able to speak the local dialect
C．the stars may share the audience’s attention with the story
D．it was not easy for him, a fresh hand, to invite stars to join him
63．Gu chose such a story for his first movie because ________.
A．he was born in the early 1970s     B．he grew up in Henan province  
C．he was popular in Henan province  D．the story had something to do with his own experience
64．From the passage we can learn that "Peacock"________.
A．is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prize
B．has already become popular both at home and abroad
C．has its production started last summer  D．will be publicly shown in spring, 2005
65．Please choose a proper title for this passage.
A．From behind the camera into the spotlight
B．Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for Oscar
C．New faces to appear in “Peacock”
D．"Peacock" to enter foreign film market
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22,2012, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and It also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
小題1:What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Going GreenB．Protecting the Planet
C．Keeping Open-MindedD．Celebrating Our Green Year
小題2:It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because        .
A．they were expected to follow the green fad
B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
小題3:What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
D．They sold their home-made food.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The government will give support to the green project.
B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
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