【題目】書面表達
閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Let’s face it. You are constantly exposed to common viruses. There is nothing you can do about them. However, you can greatly influence the effect of those viruses on your health. Don’t accept that the flu or common cold is something you have to suffer from time to time. Cast off this thought and keep yourself and your entire family healthy regardless of the weather or season. These 4 easy tips will help you to reduce the number of times you are down with the flu or common cold:
1.Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables daily. They will provide you with important nutrients, mainly vitamins, which are needed to increase your ability to win the fight against common viruses.
2.Drink plenty of water. The water runs through your body, removing everything your body wants to get rid of.
3.Sleep 8 hours per night. If you often fail to have enough sleep, not only will you feel tired, but also your immune system will work less efficiently. You will be more easily affected by viruses.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請你用英語以“健康的生活習(xí)慣讓我們遠離病毒”為題寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：
1 以約30個詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容。
2 然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓︷B(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的看法，內(nèi)容包括：
(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活習(xí)慣的必要性；
(2) 要保持健康，還有哪些可行措施；
(3) 倡導(dǎo)大家培養(yǎng)良好生活習(xí)慣，健康生活。
【寫作要求】
1 作文中可使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【答案】
In our daily life, we may often be infected with different viruses; however, we can avoid them if we form good living habits, such as eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, and so on.
As we know, viruses can cause diseases, which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS. To stay away from the harm of these viruses, it’s necessary for us to form healthy habits.
In addition to the four tips mentioned in the above passage, I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important. Physically, doing exercise strengthens our body and builds up our immunity. Besides, think positively and keep an optimistic view on our life situations. Our encouraging thoughts will bring the best out from our immune system.
In conclusion, we should lead a healthy lifestyle, holding a positive life attitude and doing sports regularly. All these habits will make us stronger and enable us to fight against viruses.
【解析】
試題分析：閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。寫作內(nèi)容：請你用英語以“健康的生活習(xí)慣讓我們遠離病毒”為題寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括：1 以約30個詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容。2 然后以約120個詞談?wù)勀銓︷B(yǎng)成健康生活習(xí)慣的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1) 病毒的危害及形成健康生活習(xí)慣的必要性；(2) 要保持健康，還有哪些可行措施；(3) 倡導(dǎo)大家培養(yǎng)良好生活習(xí)慣，健康生活。寫作要求：1 作文中可使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【亮點說明】
In our daily life, we may often be infected with different viruses;運用了情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)；however, we can avoid them if we form good living habits, such as eating healthy food, drinking plenty of water, and so on.條件狀語從句在句中使用；As we know, viruses can cause diseases, which range from a slight cold to the murderous AIDS. As we know和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句在句中同時出現(xiàn)；To stay away from the harm of these viruses, it’s necessary for us to form healthy habits.動詞不定式做目的狀語和動詞不定式做真正的主語；In addition to the four tips mentioned in the above passage, I think forming a habit of doing physical exercise regularly is also important. Physically,賓語從句和動名詞短語作主語完美結(jié)合；In conclusion, we should lead a healthy lifestyle, holding a positive life attitude and doing sports regularly.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；另外，句中運用了一些高級詞匯和高級詞組，however, In addition to，regularly，In conclusion，make us stronger and enable等，為文章增加了很多亮點。
53隨堂測系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】A California man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shocking cause.
26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(惡心，作嘔). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm larva(絳蟲幼蟲) in his brain. The story gets stranger. The larva was still alive.
The creature had caused a cyst(囊腫) to form inside his head. The cyst was restricting the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.
A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still moving.
Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.
In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency room.
The doctors saved Ortiz's life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortiz had to drop out of school and move back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says the U.S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.
The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection (感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all meats to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.
【1】 What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?
A. Dirty food eaten in August.
B. Travelling for a long way,
C. A living creature in his brain.
D. Uncooked meat eaten by him.
【2】If the doctors didn’t have an emergency operation on him , Luis Ortiz was likely to ________ _ .
A. die of cancer B. live for only half an hour
C. finish studying in school D. pass the driving tests
【3】 How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?
A. By washing fruits and vegetable.
B. By boiling plates and bowls before meals.
C. By cooking meats to at least 63 °C outside,
D. By improving the development of economy.
【4】 What did the writer think of the cause of Luis Ortiz’s disease?
A. Quite frightening. B. Very dangerous.
C. Rather puzzling. D. Extremely surprising.
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【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
There is good news for you. Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visit the Forbidden City at night. The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hours to make it more conveniently for tourists. Parts of the museum will stay open until night to allow more people experience China’s traditional culture before working hours. In addition, visitors will have an access to more area soon after the renovation (修繕) work is completed this year. Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum. The Forbidden City, that was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, had undergone extensive (大量的) renovations over the past 10 years.
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【題目】With a view to fighting against crimes online, the authority hosted an anti-piracy concert with over 100 pop singers, _______ fans not to buy pirated music and movies.
A. urging B. to urge
C. having urged D. urged
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【題目】短文改錯
When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived. There were too many passengers hurried to get on it that the old lady couldn’t get on. A driver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily, the old lady’s umbrella was caught by the door. He shouted to the driver but he didn’t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I thought it was the driver should be responsible for the accident.
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【題目】短文改錯
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Jessica was just a girl in one of my classes. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Jessica dressed the way she did.
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【題目】
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent. Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.
1. —【1】—. When I started my Ph.D. program, I felt like the dumbest person in every class. I couldn’t believe how many smart people were there. I didn’t know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later, I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too.
2. You are unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, don’t compare yourself to your sister who is a chef(廚師). I’m sure you can do many things that she can’t. —【2】—. You are you. You are not your sister.
3. You need to stop chasing perfection. It doesn’t exist. —【3】—. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong. Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.
4. —【4】—. Our sense of self-worth is based in our thoughts. We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves. Messages come from our parents, our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what? They are only thoughts. Just because you think these thoughts, it doesn’t make them true. —【5】—.
A. You have
B. So focus on your own passions and talents.
C. You are not the only one who feels this way.
D. You need to change your thought patterns.
E. What’s perfect to me is not perfect to you.
F. If you love yourself for who you are, other people will notice.
G. One of my favorite sayings is, “Don’t believe a negative thought you think!”
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。（說明：E請?zhí)钔緼B；F填涂CD；G填涂ABC）
Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (溫度計) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear.
【1】 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale. Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide. 【2】 .
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts. That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 【3】 .
First, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with colored water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw through the nail hole.
【4】 .
Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.
【5】 . As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.
A. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.
B. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.
C. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.
D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.
E. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.
F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal them together.
G. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degree and boils at 100 degrees.
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【題目】As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _____ progress.
A. mild B. widespread
C. steady D. Average
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