Question

【題目】BEIJING，F(xiàn)eb．5，2013（Xinhua）－Chinese health authorities on Tuesday launched a campaign to fight against assisted reproductive technology （ART：輔助生育技術(shù)） abuse．Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction（誘導(dǎo)排卵） medicine，will be targeted．

The Ministry of Health and health department of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department jointly announced the campaign at a conference．Both departments also ordered all of their local branches to suspend permits for new organizations that wish to offer ART treatments．That is，new organizations will not appear recently．Official figures showed that at the end of 2012，China had 358 organizations authorized to conduct ART treatment．

The health ministry also delivered a brief statement of the country's current infertility rate（不孕率） and ART use．The infertility rate in China is now between 7 and 10 percent，the ministry said．Some 70 to 80 percent of women who are suffering from infertility can be pregnant after changing their lifestyles and receiving medical treatment．Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies．In 2011，about 350，000 people received ART treatment and more than 60，000 infertile couples successfully had children with the help of ART，the ministry said．

【1】ART abuse DOSEN'T include________．

A．surrogate motherhood

B．unauthorized ART use

C．the regular usage of medicine

D．the illegal supply of sperm and eggs

【2】What does the underlined word “suspend” （paragraph 2） probably mean?

A．Support． B．Pause． C．Allow． D．Ban．

【3】From the last paragraph we can know________．

A．Nearly10 percent of couples could not have their own babies

B70 to 80 percent of women could not be pregnant now

C．Over 350，000 infertile couples had their babies with the help of ART

D．About one fifth of infertile couples have to turn to ART for help

【4】What's the best title of the passage?

A．China targets ART abuse

B．ART is used in China

C．ART is illegal in China

D．China increases ART using

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局要對(duì)輔助生育技術(shù)的濫用開(kāi)展整治行動(dòng)這一新聞。同時(shí)也告訴我們中國(guó)目前的不孕率。

【1】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Unauthorized ART use，surrogate motherhood and the illegal collection and supply of sperm and eggs，as well as the illegal sale and abuse of ovulation induction（誘導(dǎo)排卵） medicine，will be targeted．可知，沒(méi)有被涉及的是選項(xiàng)C，故選擇C。

【2】B 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下文的That is，new organizations will not appear recently．可知，新的組織最近不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)，由此可以推測(cè)出，劃線單詞意為暫停、暫緩，故選擇B.

【3】D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Around 20 percent of infertile couples have to resort to ART to have babies．可知，有百分之二十的夫婦需要求助于輔助生育技術(shù)，也就是五分之一，故選擇D。

【4】A 主旨大意題。本篇文章是新聞報(bào)道，文章的首句就是文章的主題句。故選擇A，意為中國(guó)打算發(fā)起一場(chǎng)反對(duì)輔助生育技術(shù)濫用的運(yùn)動(dòng)。